eGaN
Solution Line · Gallium Nitride

eGaN

A purpose-built family of carriers, canisters, jars, and shippers for handling 25mm to 300mm Gallium Nitride wafers from epitaxy through end-customer delivery, engineered for the unique mass, brittleness, and surface-sensitivity of GaN substrates.

  • GaN-Tuned Mass Support
    Reinforced supports are designed for the higher density, brittleness, bow, and edge-chipping sensitivity of GaN wafers.
  • Constrained-Contact Geometry
    Edge-only and back-side contact options across the line eliminate front-side abrasion against epi layers, gates, and bonding pads.
  • Multi-Substrate Coverage
    Engineered material sets and contact geometries for bulk GaN, GaN-on-Si, and GaN-on-SiC substrates from 25mm through 300mm.
  • Full Standards Compliance
    SEMI E47.1, SEMI E62, ISTA-2A, and IEC 61340 compliance across the eGaN line for direct integration into existing fab and AMHS infrastructure.
Why GaN Demands a Different Handling Standard
Why GaN Demands a Different Handling Standard

Why GaN Demands a Different Handling Standard

Gallium Nitride is reshaping power electronics, RF, and high-frequency device markets. But its mechanical and surface properties are unforgiving for handling systems built around silicon.

Three properties set GaN apart. GaN substrates carry a different mechanical profile than silicon, with higher density, brittleness, wafer bow, and edge-chipping sensitivity that raise bending moments at the support points and shift the failure mode from clean fracture to chipping at the contact interfaces. GaN substrates are also direction-sensitive: SiC fractures along defined crystal planes, bulk GaN cleaves under edge loading, and GaN-on-Si introduces wafer bow from the lattice-mismatched epi stack. And the active device layer sits exposed on the front side, so HEMT gates, metallization, and Schottky contacts cannot tolerate top-down clamping, abrasion, or sub-micron particulate contamination. Carriers built for silicon routinely deflect, mark, or crack GaN substrates during routine inter-fab moves.

One substrate type is not enough. The three GaN substrate variants (bulk GaN, GaN-on-Si, and GaN-on-SiC) each push handling design in a different direction. Bulk GaN ships in small diameters (50mm–100mm) and concentrates on cleavage protection. GaN-on-Si scales to 300mm and emphasizes bow tolerance plus mass-rated supports for power-device flows. GaN-on-SiC sits in between on diameter but demands the most aggressive contamination control for RF device fabs. A single carrier geometry cannot cover all three; the eGaN line provides distinct configurations per substrate type, sharing material specs and traceability standards but tuning the mechanical interface to the wafer at hand.

How the eGaN line is built. Every carrier in the eGaN family (the eLX zero-movement canister, the eJR wafer jar, the eFOSB front-open shipping box, the ePRO outer enclosure, the Single Wafer Shipper, and the custom engineering track) is designed against this constraint set rather than retrofitted from a silicon predecessor. Wafer supports are mass-rated, contact zones are edge or back-side, materials are static-dissipative and low-outgassing, and every product cross-references against SEMI, ISTA, and IEC standards so it integrates directly into existing fab automation. The result is a coordinated solution line built specifically for the substrates the GaN industry actually ships today.

Solution line

Products in the eGaN Line

Each product within the eGaN line addresses a specific point in the GaN handling chain, from MOCVD growth through epitaxial inspection, device fabrication, and inter-fab shipment. The line provides solutions across the full 25mm to 300mm wafer range, with specifications tuned to GaN substrate diameters and the handling sensitivity of HEMT, HBT, and power-device workflows.

Shipping & Handling

Custom GaN Carriers
Custom Engineering

Custom GaN Carriers

Application-specific engineering services

For non-standard diameters, asymmetric devices, or wafers requiring specialized support, ePAK's engineering team builds bespoke carriers around your process. Typical lead time 6–10 weeks.

Process & Storage

Production Journey

From Substrate to Device, in One Handling System

The GaN production chain spans multiple facility types: substrate vendors, epitaxy houses, device fabs, and packaging customers. Each eGaN product is mapped to a specific stage in that journey.

  1. Substrate Intake

    Bare GaN, GaN-on-SiC, or GaN-on-Si substrates received from vendors. Cleanliness and particle control are critical at intake.

    Carrier ePRO
    eFOSB
  2. Epitaxial Growth

    MOCVD reactors deposit GaN/AlGaN device layers. Inter-tool transport between growth and inspection.

    Carrier Process Cassette
    Modular FOUP
  3. Device Fabrication

    Lithography, etch, metallization. Wafers move repeatedly through cluster tools and wet stations.

    Carrier ePOD PRO
    Process Cassette
    Modular FOUP
  4. Inter-Fab Shipment

    Finished wafers and singulated samples ship to dicing, packaging, or end customers worldwide.

    Carrier eJR Wafer Jars
    ePRO
    SWS
  5. Test & Inspection

    Probed devices and finished wafers staged for shipment. ESD protection is critical and front-side metallization must remain pristine.

    Carrier eLX Zero-Movement

Applications & Device Types

Where eGaN carriers ship, store, and protect Gallium Nitride wafers across high-growth power & RF markets.

Power Electronics

Power Electronics

GaN HEMTs for fast chargers, data-center PSUs, and EV traction inverters. eFOSB and eLX support 200mm GaN-on-Si flows.

RF & 5G Infrastructure

RF & 5G Infrastructure

GaN-on-SiC HEMTs for 5G base stations and radar. SWS and eLX handle small-diameter wafers through low-volume specialty fabs.

EV / Automotive

EV / Automotive

Automotive-qualified GaN power devices for traction, on-board chargers, and DC-DC converters. ePRO ships qualification lots between fab and OEM.

Research & MOCVD Vendors

Research & MOCVD Vendors

Substrate suppliers and university cleanrooms moving small batches between epitaxy, characterization, and customer evaluation.

Standards, Equipment & Traceability

Where the eGaN line interfaces with industry standards, fab automation, and supply-chain traceability systems.

Industry Standards

  • SEMI E47.1: front-open shipping box (eFOSB 200mm)
  • SEMI E62 mechanical interfaces, 200mm GaN-on-Si flow
  • ISTA-2A shock and vibration validated
  • IEC 61340-5-1 ESD packaging classification
  • RoHS & REACH compliant material set
  • ISTA 3A & 6A transit-test qualified

Equipment & Process

  • Veeco / Aixtron MOCVD reactor load chambers
  • 200mm GaN-on-Si AMHS, OHT, AGV automation
  • Standard wafer-handling robot end-effectors
  • Manual handling with industry-standard tweezers
  • Gel-Pak compatible front-side protection options
  • Front-end and back-end fab cleanroom protocols

Tracking & Identification

  • Serialised QR / Data Matrix labelling
  • RFID tagging on eLX and ePRO formats
  • Card-holder pockets for travel docs & CoC
  • Customer-specific lot-coding (NDA-friendly)
  • Tamper-evident seals with sequential numbering
  • Optional shock-event indicators

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions from epitaxy, fab, and packaging customers evaluating GaN handling.

Technical Documentation

Need technical specifications for your project? Technical drawings, datasheets, and 3D models are available upon request.

Contact Engineering

Specifying handling for a new GaN line?

Our application engineers will map the eGaN line to your process flow: material set, geometry, automation interface, and shipping qualification.