FOUP 300mm Wafer Carrier

What is a FOUP? The Standard Carrier for 300mm In-Fab Wafer Transport

A FOUP (Front Opening Unified Pod) is a SEMI-standard carrier used to transport and store 300mm semiconductor wafers within a fabrication facility. FOUPs interface directly with load ports and automated material handling systems (AMHS), enabling contamination-free wafer transfer between process tools in a cleanroom environment.

The ePAK eFOUP is a SEMI/FIMS-compliant 300mm FOUP with 25 slots, multiple purge options, and full AMHS compatibility. Built from ultrapure, low-outgassing materials with a robust wafer retention system, the eFOUP minimizes particle generation and contamination risk throughout in-fab transport and storage.

Need to handle multiple wafer formats in a single carrier? View the modular eFOUP-C system with six configurable inserts for 300mm, 200mm, film frames, and probe cards.

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FOUP Technology Overview

Key Features
  • SEMI/FIMS compliant
  • AMHS compliant
  • Automated operation minimizes potential contamination from human interaction
  • Automation compatibility for opening and closing
  • Ultrapure, low outgassing materials protect wafers
  • Robust wafer retention ensures reduced particle generation
  • Multiple purge position options
  • Multiple handle options
  • Multiple window options
  • Coupling plates for positioning the FOUP on a load port and enabling transfer by the AMHS

FOUP Specifications

  • Wafer size – 300mm
  • Capacity – 25 slot
  • All datums established relative to kinematic coupling per SEMI
  • Wafer spacing – 10mm (+/-0.5mm wafer-to-wafer, non-cumulative)
  • Weight (empty) – 4.6 kg; 25 wafer loaded in, about 7.8kg
  • Overall size w/ handles and robotic flange : W420 X L342 X H338(mm)
  • Overall size w/o handles and robotic flange : W388 X L342 X H332(mm)
FOUP Features
Environmental Control and Purge Options

Purge Systems: Offers purge options with two or four ports to maintain inert atmosphere conditions, replacing ambient air with nitrogen to protect wafers from oxidative damage. Additionally, a FOUP stocker can be used for managing and storing FOUPs, applying purge gas to increase device yield.

While FOUPs are designed for 300mm wafers, SMIF pods are suitable for wafers with dimensions smaller than 300mm. Both systems play a crucial role in maintaining cleanliness and reducing particle contamination during the handling of silicon wafers.

ESD Protection: Integrated features for electrostatic discharge protection, critical for maintaining the integrity of wafers during storage and transport.

Frequently asked questions

What is a FOUP?

A FOUP (Front Opening Unified Pod) is a sealed carrier designed to transport and store 300mm semiconductor wafers within a fabrication facility. FOUPs interface with automated material handling systems (AMHS) and load ports, enabling contamination-free wafer transfer between process tools in a cleanroom environment. A standard FOUP holds 25 wafers in individual slots with 10mm spacing.

What is the difference between FOUP (front opening unified pod) and a FOSB (front opening shipping box)?

Both FOUPs and FOSBs are SEMI-standard 300mm wafer carriers, but they serve different stages of the semiconductor supply chain. A FOUP is designed for in-fab transport, moving wafers between process tools within a cleanroom via AMHS. A FOSB (Front Opening Shipping Box) is designed for inter-fab shipping, protecting wafers during long-distance transport between fabrication facilities.
FOUPFOSB
Primary useIn-fab wafer transport & storageInter-fab wafer shipping
Wafer size300mm300mm
Transport typeAMHS (automated, within cleanroom)Manual / logistics (between sites)
EnvironmentCleanroom (ISO Class 1-3)Controlled packaging for transit
Purge capabilityN₂ purge via 2 or 4 portsPurge valves for inert atmosphere
Looking for inter-fab wafer shipping instead? View ePAK's FOSB wafer carrier

How many wafers can a FOUP hold?

Typically, a FOUP holds 25 wafers.

What is the difference between FOUP and SMIF pods?

A FOUP (Front Opening Unified Pod) is designed for 300mm wafers and interfaces with automated material handling systems (AMHS) in modern fabs. SMIF (Standard Mechanical Interface) pods were developed for wafers smaller than 300mm (typically 150mm and 200mm). The transition from SMIF to FOUP was driven by the semiconductor industry's move to 300mm wafer manufacturing, which required larger carriers with different automation interfaces and cleanroom integration standards.

Wafer Shipping & Handling Catalog

Our catalog covers a wide range of products specifically tailored to handling your wafers. Please contact us if you need custom solutions to your projects.

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